Cybersecurity and Remote Work: How to Protect Your Data When Working Internationally

Collaborating with freelancers abroad has become a strategic lever for many businesses: flexibility, cost savings, and access to rare skills. But this global openness also raises a critical issue data security. Working with a freelancer based thousands of kilometers away often involves sharing confidential files, sensitive access credentials, and strategic projects. Can you trust them? How do you ensure data confidentiality and integrity? Here’s a complete guide to securing your international collaborations, whether with freelancers or remote employees.

Confidentiality Agreements: An Essential Legal Foundation

The first line of defense against cybersecurity risks is the contract more specifically, the Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). This legal document commits the freelancer to not disclose any sensitive information they may access during their assignment.

What should a good NDA include?

  • A clear definition of what constitutes confidential information (documents, source code, databases, etc.)

  • The confidentiality duration, which may extend beyond the end of the contract

  • Obligations in the event of a data breach, including legal remedies

  • Authorized communication tools and access restrictions

At Breedj, we offer all our clients a multilingual NDA template aligned with both European and African standards—ensuring consistent legal practices even across borders.

Pro tip: Link the NDA to the work contract

Ideally, include a confidentiality clause directly in the work contract or attach the NDA as an annex. This strengthens its legal weight and avoids misinterpretation.

Essential Tools for Securing Collaboration

Cybersecurity isn’t only about legal agreements it also requires a solid technical setup. When working with remote freelancers, you must create a secure ecosystem.

Key tools include:

  • Identity and Access Management (IAM): Tools like Okta or Auth0 help manage user access based on roles and duration.

  • Secure VPN: Requiring freelancers to connect through a VPN encrypts data in transit.

  • Cloud collaboration platforms with strong authentication: Use platforms like Google Workspace, Notion, ClickUp, or Microsoft 365 with two-factor authentication.

  • Secure file transfer services: Options like WeTransfer Pro, Tresorit, or CryptPad are recommended.

  • Monitoring and traceability systems: Tools like GitLab or Bitbucket track who accessed what, and when.

Don’t overlook:

  • Time-limited access rights

  • Download restrictions for certain folders

  • Cybersecurity training—even for freelancers

A good freelancer is also a digitally responsible professional.

Best Practices for a Secure Remote Work Environment

Implementing tools isn’t enough. You also need to establish a strong cybersecurity culture across the organization. Here are top best practices from companies that successfully manage remote collaboration:

1. Create a Cybersecurity Policy

A simple 2–3-page document that every freelancer must sign. It outlines:

  • Rules for using tools

  • Behaviors to avoid (e.g., using public Wi-Fi, password sharing)

  • What to do in case of doubts (alerting procedures, IT contact)

2. Use Isolated Workstations

Many companies require freelancers to use a dedicated device or deploy virtual desktops via cloud platforms (Amazon WorkSpaces, Azure Virtual Desktop). This reduces the risk of malware contamination.

3. Conduct Regular Access Audits

Every quarter, conduct an audit of:

  • Active users

  • Tools in use

  • Permission levels

Breedj supports clients with these audits through a unified HR and IT dashboard. Good governance greatly reduces risk.

Can International Remote Work Be Trusted? Data & Trends

Trust is at the heart of cybersecurity. And the data is reassuring: a 2024 Gartner study shows that 74% of companies outsourcing internationally have never experienced a major cybersecurity incident.

Key figures:

  • According to Upwork, over 60% of tech freelancers work from countries outside the U.S. and Europe, with no increase in incident rates.

  • The average cost of a corporate data breach is $4.45 million, according to IBM (2023), but incidents involving freelancers account for less than 6% of cases.

  • Compliance with GDPR is becoming a global standard: countries like Kenya, Senegal, and India are adapting their laws to align with European data protection regulations.

Real-world examples:

  • A French fintech using Breedj outsourced its entire application maintenance to Madagascar, with zero incidents in 18 months, thanks to a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) system.

  • A German software company outsourced QA testing to three freelancers in Tunisia via our platform, restricting access to pre-production servers with automated logging.

Freelancer or Remote Employee: The Same Security Rules Apply

A common mistake is assuming that freelancers pose a greater risk than remote employees. In truth, the contract type doesn’t directly impact cybersecurity. What matters are:

  • The tools being used

  • Training

  • Access control

Breedj: A Trusted Partner with Over 10 Years of Experience

At Breedj, we help businesses outsource responsibly and securely. Our services include:

  • Employment outsourcing or contractor agreements aligned with local legal requirements

  • Ready-to-use NDA templates

  • Access to a community of freelancers trained in remote work

  • HR and IT monitoring tools to manage access in real time

Breedj is your ally for hiring across borders—without compromising on security.

Trust Doesn’t Mean Naivety

Outsourcing abroad or hiring freelancers doesn’t have to be risky. It’s an act of informed trust, supported by the right tools, clear contracts, and good governance. With well-crafted NDAs, secure collaboration platforms, and a proactive cybersecurity policy, you can confidently work with freelancers worldwide.

Security is no longer a barrier to globalization—on the contrary, it’s a competitive advantage for companies ready to evolve their HR model.

With Breedj: Outsource with confidence. Secure your projects. Hire differently.

FAQ – Cybersecurity and Freelancers Abroad

1. Why sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) with a freelance professional abroad?

Remote work is growing rapidly across Africa due to the rise of digital talent, better internet access, and technological tools such as artificial intelligence (AI). These factors enable African professionals to work for global companies without leaving their home country.

2. What tools should you use to secure work with an international freelancer?

Recommended tools include: VPNs , Access and Identity Management (IAM) systems, Secure cloud platforms (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365), Two-factor authentication, Encrypted file transfer services

3. How can you reduce the risk of remote data breaches?

Set time-limited access rights, monitor logins and activity, use virtual machines or dedicated workstations, and conduct regular access audits.

4. Are freelancers riskier than remote employees?

No. The risk doesn't depend on the contract type but on the level of security in place: training, tools, best practices, and supervision. A well-managed freelancer can be just as secure as a remote employee.

5. What are the best practices for securing a remote assignment?

Sign an NDA, Use secure tools, Train the freelancer in cybersecurity, Implement an internal security policy, Regularly audit access and permissions

6. Does Breedj offer cybersecurity support for freelance work?

Yes. Breedj provides NDA templates, HR/IT monitoring tools, and supports clients in securing outsourced projects using proven processes aligned with international standards.

7. Does the GDPR apply to freelancers based outside Europe?

Yes. If you're a European company handling personal data, your freelancer must comply with GDPR even if they are based abroad. This usually involves specific contractual clauses.

8. Which countries are safe for working with freelancers?

Many countries offer good compliance and infrastructure: Morocco, Tunisia, Madagascar, Senegal, India, the Philippines... The key is choosing professionals through a trusted platform like Breedj, which verifies both their skills and reliability.

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